YAPB

I have decided to extract the BigInteger and BigCardinal data types from DeHL and make a bundle with them separately. Someone may be interested in these types and not so much in DeHL. The attached unit should compile on D2007 and D2006 (not sure for earlier versions).

What can you learn:

• Shows you how to develop “value types” with predictable states in Delphi using records, operator overloading and “managed types” (in this case a dynamic array).
• How to develop a proxy class that plugs your type into the Variant manager.
• Demonstrates how to use operator overloading (and I have overloaded a lot of operators there).
• The reliance of the predictable state of the managed types to check whether a value is initialized or not.
• Shows how the use an in-place BCD-izer algorithm that helps converting a big number into a string. It took me a quite some time and tweaking to come up with it so it may be interesting to someone.

Where can you use it:

• Everywhere, except FOR loops of course.
• The types are transparent and should be used the exact way as normal integer do.
• Use it in applications that require very big integer values.
• … you’ll come up with something else.

A small example of course:

var
  a, b: BigInteger;
begin
  a := StrToBigInteger('8942374632463284632623837643468589' +
        '26367423509458904389575645349857');
  b := a * a;
  WriteLn(IntToStr(b));
end.

… or as variants …

var
  a, b: Variant;
begin
  a := StrToBigInteger('8942374632463284632623837643468589' +
        '26367423509458904389575645349857');
  b := a * a;
  WriteLn(b);
end.

Final note: the code is tested since it’s a part of DeHL (in which I try to test everything I can) so it’s safe to use. BUT if you find any bugs, please drop me a line.

Finally! The code! You can find it here: Arbitrary precision Integers (574)